klaus_afcb
First Team
My apologies as this veers off topic.
As a complete layman who's read a few bits and pieces both pro and anti UBI and hasn't really formed a firm opinion, do you as someone more involved have any thoughts on price inflation?
One of the main potential criticisms I've seen, suggests that if you just give everyone in a population a regular sum of X, then the price of everything, particularly bread and butter daily items, will inflate in proportion to X. In doing so wipes out the benefit to the people who need it most, leaving them no better off in real terms?
Where I like it is in generating public funding efficiency in cutting swathes of welfare means testing and administration. And as SDD says doing away with a system where Government kind of dictates how people use their money.
The inflationary argument basically focuses on the demand and not on the supply side effects. Unlike luxury goods, basic goods tend to have a high elasticity of supply, meaning that an increase in demand leads not to an increase in their price, but to an increase in their supply (assuming the absence of artificial scarcities, as we see in the housing market, for example). By increasing the liquidity of small businesses and the free time of ordinary people, the argument goes that a BI would facilitate an increase in the production of basic goods and services. This has been shown to increase local job numbers (see the Madya Pradesh pilot in India for example). So effectively, the supply side effects of BI are actually argued (and evidence from pilots suggest this to be true) to result in lower prices for basic goods and services rather than higher ones.
As a basic, thought experiment; if a BI allowed people to spend more time growing their own veg then the supply of veg goes up and the costs stay the same or go down. Alternatively, the increase in free time afforded by a BI would allow people to spend more time caring for family, increasing the supply of care and decreasing its cost. More research is needed on this though, as pilots so far haven’t been large enough to really examine economy wide effects.
A key question on all this is the ecological implications – i.e. do the supply side effects increase the overall material throughput of the economy and therefore increase environmental pressures. Much of this will depend on how a BI is implemented, and what complimentary policies / funding methods go along with it. For clarity, I am in favour of a UBI but not at any cost. I'm wary that implemented in the wrong way it could have very negative effects.
(Sorry to anyone not interested! Happy to continue in PMs)