Working class is not easy to define. I consider myself to have a working class background and upbringing. My mum still lives in the council house I was brought up in. My dad worked at a car repair/ respray place so I'd class that as working class. We had no car, used next door's phone and no money for holidays. Statement of fact not a complaint.
Now I have a university education and own a home, or the bank does. Does that make me working or middle class? I'd say the terminology is outdated.
So who are the working class now? There are many in poverty and also inadequate or temporary housing. Many pay huge rent for poor properties. Much is funded by the government for those on benefits. So the landlords are being subsidised by benefits. I'd say that the new working class are those with low or zero income. Those with no work or jobs that don't pay enough to live on.
Something like 40% of council houses bought under right to buy are now privately rented with a higher rent than if they were council houses. People privately renting have no security of tenure nor any of the other benefits of living in council housing, repairs etc. This 40% of properties are no longer available to house people on council waiting lists.
Thatcher wanted a property owning democracy. That was never going to happen, although I think she believed and meant it.
Post war the working class benefited from the NHS and housing along with other benefits of social policy. The 80s saw a generation sacrificed on the altar of financial policy. Many of that generation had no access to work or money. They received no welfare benefits. They were forced to live at home with no money. Everything changed then. The transition from childhood to adulthood got disrupted. A minority never recovered.
Many of this generation are now grandparents and have been habituated into relying on benefits. I worked with school leavers in 1983/83 and saw the frustration and despair from the vast majority who just wanted to work.
Young people leaving school are now funnelled into university accruing a huge debt. Debt that has been sold off to private companies and an increase in interest.
There are a large number who end up in 'apprenticeships' or zero hours jobs. Very few find real long term jobs with security and prospects. Things have changed, I get that. But young people need to feel valued and to value themselves.
Many young people, even those in good jobs, have no chance of owning a home so see sometimes two thirds of their wages going in rent. To landlords, some of whom are letting ex council houses.
Successive Tory governments and their policies have shafted the working classes, or whatever term we use, and will continue to.
It's what they do.